Deep Dives

Russia launches its first lunar mission in 47 years

August 11, 2023
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Russia plans to relaunch its lunar exploration program, marking its first attempt since 1976. With the Luna-25 mission, Russia hopes to land on the Moon's south pole and discover water ice, all while asserting its global influence post its conflict with Ukraine.

Historical Significance:
  • Russia is undertaking its first lunar mission since 1976 with the Luna-25 craft.
  • This mission symbolizes Russia's intent to re-emerge as a dominant world power, especially after its military actions in Ukraine.

  • Launch and Landing:
  • The Luna-25 will be launched using the Soyuz 2.1v rocket from the Vostochny spaceport in eastern Russia.
  • If successful, Luna-25 will be the first craft to soft land on the Moon's south pole.
  • It aims to uncover water ice, a discovery that can revolutionize lunar exploration by offering life support, fuel, and potential agriculture.

  • Russia's Global Ambition:
  • Russia's new lunar mission is also a response to Western sanctions following its 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
  • The name "Luna-25" harks back to the Soviet era, reflecting President Putin's aspirations of showcasing Russia's power and influence reminiscent of past glories.

  • Competition with India:
  • Russia's Luna-25 is in a close race with India's Chandrayaan-3 mission, which recently entered lunar orbit.
  • Both crafts aim for the Moon's south pole, with timelines suggesting they might land around the same period.

  • Scientific Objectives:
  • Luna-25 will carry 68 lbs of research equipment for its lunar exploration.
  • The mission is equipped with a scoop to capture samples up to 15 cm deep, primarily searching for frozen water.
  • The craft is expected to conduct experiments on the Moon for approximately a year.

  • Viewing the Launch:
  • The Luna-25 launch can be watched through a live stream, scheduled to start around 7:10 pm EDT.

  • Note: This content was sourced from an article on Engadget.

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